Site
Navigation
Why Volunteer?
Schedule of Events
Fleet and Building
View Guestbook
Sign Guestbook |
Burns
 | Burns can be caused by fire, the sun,
chemicals, heated objects or fluids, and electricity. They can be minor
problems or life-threatening emergencies. Distinguishing a minor burn
from a more serious burn involves determining the degree of damage to
the tissues of the body. If you are not sure how serious the burn is,
seek emergency medical help by immediately calling 911.
First-degree burns are those in which only the outer layer of skin is
burned. The skin is usually red and some swelling and pain may occur.
Unless the burn involves large portions of the body, it can be treated
at home.
Second-degree burns are those in which the first layer of skin has been
burned through and the second layer of skin is also burned. In these
burns, the skin reddens intensely and blisters develop. Severe pain and
swelling also occur. You must seek medical attention immediately by
calling 911. Any delays in medical attention will increase the chances
of infection.
Third-degree burns are the most serious and involve all layers of skin.
Fat, nerves, muscles, and even bones may be affected. Areas may be
charred black or appear a dry white. If nerve damage is substantial,
there may be no pain at all. These burns should receive emergency
medical attention.
Follow these steps when treating minor burns at home:
1.If the skin is not broken, run cool water over the burn for several
minutes.
2.Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth.
3.Take aspirin or acetaminophen to relieve any swelling or pain.
Seek emergency treatment immediately for major burns. Until an emergency
unit arrives, follow these steps:
1. Remove the person from the source of the burn (fire, electrical
current, etc.).
2. If the person is not breathing, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR) immediately.
3. Remove all smoldering clothing to stop further burning.
4. If the person is breathing sufficiently, cover the burned area with a
cool, moist, sterile bandage or clean cloth. Do not place any creams,
ointments or ice on the burned area or break blisters. |
|
